The table was sent to Mrs. Custer by her husband and loaned to the Smithsonian in 1912. Sitting in the chair on the … The Battle of Appomattox Court House, fought in Appomattox County, Virginia, on the morning of April 9, 1865, was one of the last battles of the American Civil War (1861–1865). Volunteers acquired With his army surrounded, his men weak and exhausted, Robert E. Lee realized there was little choice but to consider the surrender of his Army to General Grant. Silent Witnesses: Surrender Souvenirs from the Mclean House The silent witness The significance of the events which took place on Palm Sunday, 1865 in the parlor of a private residence in a small Virginia town was immediately apparent to many who were there. Genl. For roughly 90 minutes, Generals Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee, as well as various staff officers, met in this small space. Fresh from the battlefield, Grant came in a dirty, dust-covered uniform with mud-spattered boots. General Henry Capehart of the U.S. In 1893 he gave it to General Wilmon W. Keith Rocco. See our privacy statement. Although the terms of the Appomattox Surrender applied only to the Army of Northern Virginia and a few attached organizations, this event was invested with symbolic importance by both sides. this chair. R. E. Lee at Appomattox Court House, presented the table to Elizabeth B. Custer, the wife After a series of notes between the two leaders, they agreed to meet on April 9, 1865, at the house of Wilmer McLean in the village of Appomattox Courthouse. Please note that we generally cannot answer questions about the history, rarity, or value of your personal artifacts. Title to the table was transferred in … Lee met the Union’s Commanding General, Ulysses S. Grant, at the McLean House in Appomattox, Virginia. The Kitchen The contrast between the two generals was striking. R. E. Lee at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, April 9th, 1865.” The park offers picnic tables and a quiet setting for lunch. To witness those indelible moments inside the parlor must have been beyond moving. We may update this record based on further research and review. Furniture used by Grant and Lee at Appomattox. If you need to request an image for publication or other use, please visit Rights and Reproductions. lent the table to the National Museum. In 1936, according In her new book, "Appomattox: Victory, Defeat, and Freedom at the End of the Civil War" (2013) Elizabeth Varon examines the events leading to Appomattox, the surrender conference itself, and the aftermath of Appomattox through the assassination of Lincoln and continuing into the Reconstruction Era. Table from the Wilmer McLean house at Appomattox Court House, on which General Robert Edward Lee signed the terms of surrender that ended the Civil... Inkwell from Appomatox, made of … Appomattox Court House was the site where the Army of Northern Virginia was forced to surrender on April 9, 1865. It is in solid mahogany, with an oval tabletop, a single drawer with finger grip pull, and lathe-turned legs with a spreader base. It was on this table that General Robert E Lee signed the terms of surrender that ended the Civil War. Gifts of Mrs. B. O'Farrell (Lee armchair); General Wilmon After a final meeting at City Point, Virginia, to discuss strategy with United States president Abraham Lincoln, Union general William T. Sherman, and Admiral David Porter, Ulysses S. Grant set in motion the Army of the Potomac, commanded by George G. Meade, and the Army of the James, commanded by Edward O. C. Ord, with the intention of turning the right, or southern, flank of Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, entrenched at Petersbur… sign the document setting forth the surrender terms. R. E. Lee at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, April 9th, 1865." The McLean House in Appomattox, Virginia is a structure within the Appomattox Court House National Historical Park. U. S. Grant sat when he signed the Articles of Capitulation resulting in The Appomattox Campaign began on Wednesday, March 29, 1865. In 1936, according to the terms of her will, the loan became a bequest, and the table has remained in the national collections ever since. Among the force of more than 200 men wiped out by the Lakota Sioux and Cheyenne warriors on June 25, 1876, were Custers 18-year-old nephew, Henry Reed, brother-in-law James Calhoun and two younger brothers, Boston and Thomas (a Civil War veteran and two-time Medal of Honor recipient). "The Surrender" painting by Keith Rocco shows Generals Lee and Grant shaking hands near the end of the meeting. The table was taken anyway and money thrown on the floor. After the signing, Lieutenant General Philip H. Sheridan April 9, 1865. See our, Political and Military History: Political History, General History Collection. The inscription on the chair at right reads: “This is the chair in which IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. The McLean House near Appomattox, Virginia is within the Appomattox Court House National Historical Park. In 1912 Mrs. Custer U. S. Grant sat when he signed the Articles of Capitulation resulting in the surrender of the Confederate Army by Genl. https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_515979 The surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia the most celebrated Confederate army followed a defeat in the final battle of the war in Virginia. Our collection database is a work in progress. of Major General George A. Custer. The house was owned by Wilmer McLean and his wife Virginia near the end of the American Civil War. and the table has remained in the national collections Washington, D.C. Email powered by MailChimp (Privacy Policy & Terms of Use), International Media Interoperability Framework. # StillnessAtAppomattox: The parlor of the McLean House in the village of Appomattox Court House was the scene of the surrender meeting on April 9, 1865. If you require a personal response, please use our contact page. The small table on which Grant wrote the surrender terms was immediately seen as historic. The meeting lasted approximately two and one-half hours and at its conclusion the bloodliest conflict in the … Light, presumably emanating from a window to … General Ulysses S. Grant (seated centre right) and General Robert E. Lee (seated centre left) with their respective staff at the Appomattox Courthouse, Virginia where General Lee surrendered the Army of North Virginia and thus ended the American Civil War. We may use the provided email to contact you if we have additional questions. s As We - Appomattox Discover the Appomattox Court House National Historical Park, forever written on ... leading to his surrender to General Ulysses S. Grant on April 9, 1865. Civil War Surrender Table From the Wilmer McLean house at Appomattox Court House, Appomattox, Virginia, nineteenth or twentieth century. Includes documents about the surrender and the original table. The friendly ..... county library. Offers an alternative to the dominant, triumphalist view that Lee's surrender effected the reunion of the South and North and thus "saved America" and also an alternative to the somber view that the surrender prefigured the reconciliationist"lost cause" consensus of the … U. S. Grant sat when he signed the Articles of Capitulation resulting in the surrender of the Confederate Army by Genl. It was the final engagement of Confederate General in Chief, Robert E. Lee, and his Army of Northern Virginia before it surrendered to the Union Army of the Potomac under the Commanding General of the United States, Ulysses S. Grant. Learn more about our approach to sharing our collection online. Constitution Avenue, NW Leather backed rolling chair with inscription reading, “This is the chair in which Genl. This was a major event leading to the conclusion of the Civil War. Personal information will not be shared or result in unsolicited email. Small spool-turned table. Virginia, April 9th, 1865.”. W. Blackmar (Grant chair); Mrs. Elizabeth B. Custer Before submitting a question, please visit Frequently Asked Questions. On April 9, 1865, General Robert E. Lee and the Army of Northern Virginia (the largest part of the Confederate Army) surrendered. The Surrender at Appomattox, by Keith Rocco (Source: National Park Service - Appomattox) LEE'S REPORT OF THE SURRENDER Near Appomattox Court House, Virginia April 12, 1865 To: Jefferson Davis Mr. President: It is with pain that I announce to Your Excellency the surrender … The surrender involved both commanding generals, Lieutenant General Grant of the U. S. Army and General Lee (Confederate commanding general since January, 1865). 431 likes. All the Way to Appomattox The Surrender Letters". The farm house represents the historical style of construction in … (table). the surrender of the Confederate Army by Genl. It was registered in the National Park Service's database of Official Structures on June 26, 1989. Note the exam table, sterilizer which are basically the same as today and have been improved upon. ever since. NPS Historian Patrick Schroeder describes the 1865 Appomattox Campaign that led to the eventual surrender of Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia at Appomattox Court House on April 9, 1865. Captain Patrick O’Farrell's widow, Bridget E. O’Farrell, donated the chair to the national collections in 1915. It was taken by General Sheridan who offered $20 in gold to McLean who refused the offer. Personal information will not be shared or result in unsolicited email. to the terms of her will, the loan became a bequest, The Battle of Appomattox Court House was the climax of a campaign that began eleven days earlier at the Battle of Lewis Farm. Division of Social History, Political History While not explicitly a Lost Cause document, Tom Lovell’s “Surrender at Appomattox” (painted at the culmination of the war’s centennial in 1965) depicts Robert E. Lee at the center of the surrender. Edward Ord with Appomattox surrender table. Battle of Appomattox Court House, (April 9, 1865), one of the final battles of the American Civil War. A contemporary reproduction of the small table at which Robert E. Lee signed General Grant’s terms of surrender at Appomattox. April 9th, 1865, was the end of the Civil War for General Robert E. Lee and the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia. Behring Center ID: ENYX34 (RM) N/A. Play this game to review English. tourism_LR.PDF Caned arm chair. Other items include the skull of the last man hung in Appomattox County, a chair used by Dr. Christian and pictures on the wall of doctors. After a weeklong flight westward from Richmond and Petersburg, Virginia, Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee briefly engaged Union Gen. Ulysses S. Grant before surrendering to the Union at Appomattox Court … Between 12th and 14th Streets The most memorable was the surrender table, which had obviously been preserved many years earlier as it was stamped with the fact that it was the table in question, whereas a modern preservation effort would leave it in original condition if at all possible. Philip H. Sheridan presented the table to Elizabeth B. Custer, the wife of Major General George A. Custer. National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution APPOMATTOX, Va. - The surrender of Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee to Union Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant 150 years ago on April 9 was a milestone event in the end of the Civil War. If you have something to share that would enrich our knowledge about this object, use the form below. Blackmar, who left it in his will to the national collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more. Ralph Eriksen inspects a table within a display of Confederate General Robert E. Lee's (C) surrender at Appomattox to Union General Ulysses S. Grant (L) which concluded the American Civil War, at a museum in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania March 13, 2014. Reconstructed McLean house in 2008 Replicas of the tables used by Lee and Grant in the McLean house for the surrender documents. If I had the power to travel back in time, Lee’s surrender at Appomattox would be high on my list. On April 9, 1865, General Ulysses S. Grant and General Robert E. Lee met in the home of Wilmer McLean at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, to negotiate the surrender of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia to the United States Army. General Grant used this small spool-turned table to Or: General Grant's spool-turned table he used to sign the document setting forth the surrender terms. Docu-Drama Detailing the Surrender Letters Exchanged Between General Grant and Lee during the Appomattox Campaign. After review, selected comments will appear on this page along with the name you provide. If you would like to know how you can use content on this page, see the Smithsonian's Terms of Use. It served as the location of the surrender of the Confederate army of General Robert E. Lee on April 9, 1865, after a nearby battle. One of the many alternatives: Robert E. Lee's chair from Appomattox. The inscription on the chair at right reads: “This is the chair in which Genl. 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