His father, Robert Mawson, was a cloth merchant from a farming background. Douglas Mawsonwas also working on earning a doctorate at this time. – Brighton, Ausztrália, 1958. október 14. Sir Douglas Mawson was an Australian explorer, geologist and academic. Mawson turned down an invitation to join Robert Falcon Scott's Terra Nova Expedition in 1910; Australian geologist Griffith Taylor went with Scott instead. Sir Douglas Mawson – The Legacy That Inspired a Nation. He also spent much of his time researching the geology of the northern Flinders Ranges in South Australia. Also in 1914, he was knighted, and was preoccupied with news of the Scott disaster until the outbreak of World War I. Mawson served in the war as a major in the British Ministry of Munitions. It also appeared on a $1 coin issued within the Inspirational Australians series in 2012. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/douglas-mawson-7198.php. Sir Douglas Mawson (1882-1958) was an Australian scientist and explorer of the Antarctic. After the death of his two companions he traveled for almost a month all by himself and reached the base camp only to find that the ship had left just few hours before his arrival. His party, and those at the Western Base, had explored large areas of the Antarctic coast, describing its geology, biology and meteorology, and more closely defining the location of the South Magnetic Pole. Mertz was skiing and Mawson was on his sled with his weight dispersed, but Ninnis was jogging beside the second sled. Douglas Mawson Spouse: Paquita Delprat (m. 1914–1958) Death date: October 14, 1958. Adelaide, Libraries Board of South Australia. All of this kept him very busy. Feature Name: Mawson Bank Feature Type: bar Latitude: 73°30'S Longitude: 174°00'E Description: A bank named for Sir Douglas Mawson. Mawson Peak (Heard Island), Mount Mawson (Tasmania), Dorsa Mawson (a wrinkle ridge system on moon), Mawson Station (Antarctica) and a suburb in Canberra have all been named after him. Douglas Mawson – Antarctic Explorer. He was a man of science, onset with … In 1929, Mawson was back in Antarctica leading the British Australian (and) New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition (BANZARE). Instead both he and his mentor, Edgeworth David, stayed an extra year. These expeditions also collected huge amount of scientific data, which helped to carry on further investigation. Mawson was a part of the Far Eastern Party, a three-man sledging team that also included Xavier Mertz, and Lieutenant B. E. S. Ninnis. The family moved to Rooty Hill, near Sydney, in 1884. Bust of Mawson on North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia in front of the University of Adelaide. During this period, he spent much of his time researching on geology at the Flinders Ranges, the largest mountain range in South Australia close to Adelaide. Douglas Mawson has returned from the Shackleton Expedition in Antarctica, but he soon gets the urge to go back to the ice. Promote contacts between people who value the history and interests of Sir Douglas Mawson. There he found that their ship Aurora had left just few hours ago, but six men had stayed behind to look for him and his team. Type Monoplane,[4] was to be flown by Francis Howard Bickerton. Immediately after passing out, Mawson took up the job of a junior demonstrator in chemistry. In addition, they were able to define the location of the South Magnetic Pole more closely. Home of […] [7], There was a quick deterioration in the men's physical condition during this journey. In 1910, Mawson was invited by Robert Falcon Scott to join his Terra Nova Expedition. After graduating from the university, Douglas Mawson went on an expedition for New Hebrides. Ninnis fell through a crevasse, and his body weight is likely to have breached the snow bridge covering it. Douglas Mawson was born in Yorkshire on May 5, 1882. He organised and led the joint British Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition in 1929–31, which resulted in the formation of the Australian Antarctic Territory in 1936. Mawson also discovered a new mineral and named it Davidite after his mentor Professor TW Edgeworth David. E.M. Suzyumov (1960, 1968). Mawson married Francisca Adriana (Paquita) Delprat (daughter of the metallurgist G. D. Delprat) on 31 March 1914 at Holy Trinity Church of England, Balaclava, Victoria. [22] In December 2013, some of the expedition members revisited Mawson's huts at Cape Denison on Commonwealth Bay. He died at his Brighton home on 14 October 1958 from a cerebral haemorrhage. Mawson himself was part of a three-man sledging team, the Far Eastern Party, with Xavier Mertz and Lieutenant Belgrave Ninnis, who headed east on 10 November 1912, to survey King George V Land. Finally they were rescued in December 1913. [23], After the release of Mawson's journals and other expedition records, some historians have questioned Mawson's navigation, risk-taking and leadership.[3]. Douglas Mawson was born in … Although his own expedition failed to reach the destination, the Australian Antarctic Expedition was more or less successful. On returning back, Mawson joined the World War I as a major and was posted in the British Ministry of Munitions. He returned to the University of Adelaide in 1919 and became a full professor in 1921, contributing much to Australian geology. They intended to reach King George V Land. About Douglas Mawson: An Australian Antarctic explorer and geologist. Douglas Mawson has returned from the Shackleton Expedition in Antarctica, but he soon gets the urge to go back to the ice. He and his team were the first to reach the South Magnetic Pole. An alumnus of the University of Sydney, Mawson developed interest in expeditions early in his life. This was soon followed by violent raging—Mawson had to sit on his companion's chest and hold down his arms to prevent him from damaging their tent. Here he came under the influence of famous geologist Sir Edgeworth David and demonstrated his aptitude in different fields. Sir Douglas Mawson was an Australian explorer, geologist and academic. Mertz suffered further seizures before falling into a coma and dying on 8 January 1913.[8]. On returning back to Adelaide, Mawson published his observations on the aurora and geomagnetism of the area. However, he continued editing the data collected during the Australian Antarctic Expedition. An alumnus of the University of Sydney, Mawson developed interest in expeditions early in his life. The last photo of Mawson's Far Eastern Party, taken when they left the Australasian Antarctic Party's base camp on November 10, 1912. In 1923, Mawson was made a Fellow of the Royal Society. They were part of the expedition's northern party, which became the first to attain the South Magnetic Pole and to climb Mount Erebus. The trek to the South Magnetic Pole provided good opportunities for glaciological and geological investigations. After a brief service, Mawson and Mertz turned back immediately. In 1915, the Royal Geographical Society awarded him their Founder's Gold Medal[11] and in 1916 the American Geographical Society awarded him the David Livingstone Centenary Medal.[12]. In 1915, the Royal Geographical Society awarded him with Founder's Gold Medal. Sir Douglas Mawson OBE FRS FAA (1882–1958) was an Australian geologist, Antarctic explorer and academic.Mawson was a key expedition leader during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration.The other key leaders were Roald Amundsen, Robert Falcon Scott and Ernest Shackleton.. Mawson was born in Shipley, West Yorkshire on 5 May 1882. He was the leader of the Australian Antarctic Expedition (AAE), which set out to chart Antarctica's coastline. "Sir Douglas Mawson, the unsung hero of Antarctica, gets his due at last", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Douglas_Mawson&oldid=998823287, Australian Officers of the Order of the British Empire, Fellows of the Australian Academy of Science, People educated at Fort Street High School, Use Australian English from November 2017, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Articles with Biodiversity Heritage Library links, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Semantic Scholar author identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Sir Douglas Mawson was an Australian explorer, geologist and academic. [5], Mawson's exploration program was carried out by five parties from the Main Base and two from the Western Base. In 1984, 70 years on, his face appeared on the 100 Australian dollar bank note. However, the expedition also highlighted his survival capacity. Sir Douglas Mawson (1882-1958), geologist and explorer, was born on 5 May 1882 at Shipley, Yorkshire, England, second son of Robert Ellis Mawson, a cloth merchant from a farming background, and his wife Margaret Ann, née Moore, from the Isle of Man. He began to deteriorate rapidly with diarrhoea and madness. It was recalled by wireless communication, only to have bad weather thwart the rescue effort. Only a few ounces were used of the stock of ordinary food, to which was added a portion of dog's meat, never large, for each animal yielded so very little, and the major part was fed to the surviving dogs. Different parties that set out from the base camps explored large areas of the Antarctic coast and described its geology, biology and meteorology. He was promoted to the post of Professor in 1921. However, he was equally adept in his subject. Returning to the University of Adelaide in 1919, he was promoted to the professorship of geology and mineralogy in 1921, and made a major contribution to Australian geology. Mawson (postcode 2607) is a suburb of Canberra, district of Woden Valley, Australian Capital Territory. The six best dogs, most of the party's rations, their tent, and other essential supplies disappeared into the massive crevasse. Upon his retirement from teaching in 1952 he was made an emeritus professor of the University of Adelaide. He journeys to England to raise money for his own Antarctic mission - a scien... – Luister direct op jouw tablet, telefoon of browser naar Douglas Mawson 2: The Home of the Blizzard van Biography - geen downloads nodig. Robert Scott invited him on the famed Terra Nova expedition, but Mawson declined, and planned his own expedition instead. • Bickel, Lennard [1977] (2001). The Mawson Trail in South Australia is also named after him. This page was last edited on 7 January 2021, at 05:42. Sir Douglas Mawson (1882-1958) was an Australian scientist and explorer of the Antarctic. [14] These katabatic winds can reach around 300 km/h (190 mph) and led Mawson to dub Cape Denison "the windiest place on Earth".[15][16]. Sir Douglas Mawson. [9] With six dogs between them (with a liver on average weighing 1 kg), it is thought that the pair ingested enough liver to bring on a condition known as hypervitaminosis A. ( postcode 2607 ) is a suburb of Canberra, district of Valley. Yorkshire on May 5, 1882 December 2013, some of the Antarctic ) is suburb! Bad weather thwart the rescue effort demonstrator in chemistry 8 ] camps explored large areas the! 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