Burkea africana in Kew Science Plants of the World online. is an accepted name . Struik, Cape Town. a-ñu (JB) (SENEGAL, BASARI), Burkill, H.M. 1985.  The flower buds are green-yellow. Irregular flowers have 4-5 sepals and 5 or less petals. Local Tree genera include Acacia (Vauchellia, Senegalia), Albizia, Bauhinia, Bolusanthus, Burkea, Calpurnia, Colophospermum, Cordyla, Cyclopia, Dichrostachys, Erythrina, Erythrophleum, Faidherbia, Indigofera, Mundulea, Peltophorum, Philenoptera, Piliostigma, Schotia and Xanthocercis. Published on the internet. Taxonomy of Vascular Plants. Cite this page: Tropicos.org. After the Orchidaceae and the Asteraceae, the Fabaceae is the third largest Angiosperm (flowering plants) family with 700+ genera and close to 20 000 species. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed: 2019 November 11. Burkea africana. National Assessment: Red List of South African Plants version 2020.1. Common Trees of the Central Watershed Woodlands of Zimbabwe. Tree growing in woodland savannah ... Burkea africana is an attractive, deciduous shrub or tree, usually with a flat, spreading crown[308. Low Maintenance – Requires little maintenance. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Although initially susceptible to fires, mature trees tend to recover well after the passage of fire. The pale brown, thin, coriaceous (leathery), flattened, elliptic, Fruit is an indehiscent Pod that is up to 8 x 2,5cm.  The stipitate (supported by a short stipe or a short stalk) pods, which are wing-like, hang in clusters that mature by July but may remain on the tree for months.  Each pod usually holds one compressed Seed (photo 679). Distribution: Widely distributed in dry savanna forests from Nigeria southward to to Transvaal. var. The fruits of Burkea superficially resemble a Terminalia, but Burkea is readily separated by its compound leaves. The Fabaceae are recognisable by their fruit and by their pinnately compound Leaves. Calodendrum capense. (Includes a picture). The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. Family: Leguminosae. ; This species is accepted, and its native range is W. Tropical Africa to NW. 197.  Only young leaves have silvery hairs that lie tight against the blade.  The Apex is rounded or notched and the Base is asymmetric (photo 177). Distribution: Widely distributed in dry savanna forests from Nigeria southward to to Transvaal. Bauhinia tomentosa (Yellow Bell Bauhinia), Quassia amara (Amargo, Bitter-ash, Bitter-wood). Media in category "Burkea africana" The following 18 files are in this category, out of 18 total. Burkea africana ( Wild or Red syringa) Botanical name: Burkea africana. binarobé (JB; K&A) diororki diigahi (Aub. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Family: Fabaceae, or Leguminosae. LOCAL NAMES: Apasa, orusi, Fula-Fulfulde. Most of subsaharan Africa. Jacana, Johannesburg. Natural Resources Board, Harare. Common Name: Wild syringa. van Wyk, B. Seeds are difficult to cultivate and trees are slow growing.  Roots provide a red dye.  Twigs show antimicrobial activity against a wide variety of bacteria and fungi – supporting the use as a chewing-stick for dental care. (Includes a picture). Flowers are bisexual and bracteate. Local Tree genera include Acacia (Vauchellia, Senegalia), Albizia, Bauhinia, Bolusanthus, Burkea, Calpurnia, Colophospermum, Cyclopia, Dichrostachys, Erythrina, Erythrophleum, Faidherbia, I… Natural Resources Board, Harare. Plant Type: Tree. Tropicos.org 2019. Published on the internet. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. This attractive tree does well in a sandy soil and can tolerate some frost. Palmer, E. & Pitman, N. 1972. The genus was named in honour of Joseph Burke, the botanist and collector. The Tree: A small to medium-sized tree, 50 to 70 ft in height, with a bole length of 15 to 20 ft; trunk diameters 1 to 2 ft. Heart of the tree is often decayed. The fruits of Burkea superficially resemble a Terminalia, but Burkea is readily separated by its compound leaves. Spirostachys africana can grow up to 18 m in height. USEFUL PART(s): Bark, twigs. ; Burkea africana Hook. Missouri Botanical Garden. Wagon wheels were made from the wood. Accessed November 11 2019. Derivation of specific name: africana : African Ochna holstii/Red ironwood/Common Forest Ochna/Indigenous ... Zahna africana/Mtukumpata/Velvet Fruit Zanha/Indigenous ... Name * Email * Website. Search PubMed (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health) for academic researches with the search term Burkea africana - See link . Burkea > africana: Burkea africana Hook. Pages 60 - 61. Struik, Cape Town. After the Orchidaceae and the Asteraceae, the Fabaceae is the third largest Angiosperm (flowering plants) family with 700+ genera and close to 20 000 species. Search PubMed (US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health) for academic researches with the search term Burkea africana - See link . This unarmed Tree is up to 15m high.  The bipinnate Leaves have elliptic leaflets.  Whitish, zygomorphic, 5-merous Flowers are in pendulous spikes.  Fruit is a thin indehiscent pod with 1 Seed. Plant Description: Burkea africana is an attractive tree that does well in a sandy soil and can tolerate some frost. Categories: Trees. Burrows, J.E., Burrows, S.M., Lotter, M.C. Burkea africana Hook. The single carpel develops into the Fruit, which is usually a pod. September October November Creamy white flower followed by tussles. Assessed: 2005 (W. Foden and L. Potter). Dichrostachys cinerea subsp. ... IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Burkea africana JSTOR Plant Science: Burkea africana Kew Herbarium catalogue: Burkea africana Lawrence, G. H. M, 1951. ); mpulu (Tsonga), monato (Tswana); monatô (Northern Sotho); mufhulu (Venda) SA Tree No: 197 Foden, W. & Potter, L. 2005. This pod dehisces on both sides and may break into segments. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. ); wildesering (Afr. nayassana is large-leaved. Burkea africana, the wild syringa (Bambara: siri), is a deciduous, medium-sized, spreading, flat-topped tree belonging to the family Caesalpiniaceae.The genus was named in honour of Joseph Burke, the botanist and collector. ex Oliv.  (Sep-Nov). 3; Accessed November 11 2019. Balkema, Amsterdam, Cape Town. Selected images: Click on each image to see a larger version and details of the record View all images (19) ... Common names: Frequency: Status: Native: Description: Deciduous tree, to 8 m. Bark rough, both vertically and horizontally fissured. Taxonomy. Common Name: Wild syringa. Plant Type: Tree. Burkea africana, the wild syringa (Bambara: siri), is a deciduous, medium-sized, spreading, flat-topped tree belonging to the family Caesalpiniaceae. ... IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Burkea africana JSTOR Plant Science: Burkea africana Kew Herbarium catalogue: Burkea africana Other Common Names: Mgando, Mkarati, Msangala (Tanzania). africana is small-leaved and subsp. The Gum is edible.  Dried, crushed bark is used as a fish poison. Published online. Semi Frost Hardy – Is Able to Survive Moderately Low Temperatures. Receive related notifications of new posts, based on your gardening interests, please let us know what you would like to receive updates on. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. Burkea africana. LOCAL NAMES: Apasa, orusi, Fula-Fulfulde. Free and Open Access to Biodiversity Data. The bisexual, creamy-white Flowers are crowded towards the ends of branches.  They may appear before or with the new leaves.  They provide a white, mat-like mass. andongensis Oliv., Burkea africana Hook. 3. Common Trees of the Central Watershed Woodlands of Zimbabwe. The Tree: The tree grows to a height of 50-70 ft (15.2-21.3m), with a diameter of 12-24 in. NAME: Burkea africana. Slow growing, but excellent. Natural Resources Board, Harare. Burkea africana Hook. By browsing this website, you agree to our use of cookies. 2019. Tenth Printing 1965. Common names: wild seringa (Eng. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. This unarmed, flat-topped or rounded crowned Tree (photo 162) may reach 18m high.  The Trunk may reach a diameter of up to 80 cm.  The Bark is rough, dark grey, fissured and is often flaking (photo 159).  Green lichen may be present.  The inner bark is either pink to dull red or purplish brown. Burkea africana, habitus, De Wildt 4x4, a.jpg 3,888 × 2,592; 5.66 MB Burkea africana. The wood is used for firewood and to produce charcoal Distribution: Widely distributed in dry savanna forests from Nigeria southward to to Transvaal. These Trees are often found in deep, sandy soil in deciduous bushveld (a sub-tropical woodland ecoregion of southern Africa).  They occur in different woodland types from 50 to 1 700m.  They grow naturally in Gauteng – common round Pretoria, Limpopo, North West, Mpumalanga, Mozambique (mainly central and north), Northern Namibia, Botswana (often in sandy soils) and northward towards Ethiopia and Nigeria.  This plant does best with annual rainfall from 1 000 to 1 200mm.  Larvae of the butterfly Apricot Playboy (Deudorix dinochares) feed on the Leaves. In South Africa Burkea africana is the favourite food plant for the moth Cirina forda. Common names. Burkea. Name derivation: Burkea – named after Joseph Burke (1812-1873) a widely travelled plant collector and hunter in the RSA from 1840-1842.  His trip is worth reading about – see ref. The Tree: A small to medium-sized tree, 50 to 70 ft in height, with a bole length of 15 to 20 ft; trunk diameters 1 to 2 ft. Heart of the tree is often decayed. The Leaves are crowded towards the ends of branches and tend to droop. The Plant List. http://www.africanmoths.com/pages/SATURNIIDAE/SATURNIINAE/cirina%20forda.htm, http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantab/burkeaafricana.htm, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burkea_africana, http://prota4u.org/protav8.asp?p=Burkea+africana, http://posa.sanbi.org/flora/browse.php?src=SP, https://everipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Burke_%28botanist%29/, Your email address will not be published. Plant Type: Tree. Common Trees of the Central Watershed Woodlands of Zimbabwe. Other Names: Mucarala, mgando, maccarati, siri. Uganda and Cape Prov.  The Margin is entire (with a continuous margin, not in any way indented). COMMON NAMES: Burkea,wild seriga. Leaflets are usually entire. This attractive tree does well in a sandy soil and can tolerate some frost. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol.  They are bipinnate (Compound: twice pinnate.  The central axis or rachis has lateral “branches” not leaflets and the leaflets are on these side pinnae “branches” – photo 175).  Each leaf consists of 2-3 pairs of pinnae and each pinna has 4-9 well-spaced, alternate Leaflets (photo 177)  Each grey-green, blue-green to dark green leaflet is roughly elliptic and up to 6 x 3cm.  The terminal leaflet is not centrally placed.  Leaflet Veins are difficult to see – unless viewed against a strong light (photo 494). (30-61mm) with boles that average 15-20 ft (4.6-6.1m) in length. USEFUL PART(s): Bark, twigs. The Macmillan Company, New York.  The ends of young branches are broad, rusty-red to maroon with densely matted hair (photo 174).  This is a distinctive feature – especially in winter.  Roots can extend horizontally for many metres and are generally shallow. Pages 60 - 61. Hello! Its characteristic bark is dark brown to black, thick, rough and neatly cracked into regular rectangular blocks that are arranged in longitudinal rows.  Petiolules (stalks of leaflets) are short. ; JB) gormèl (JB) j˚ororkijigai (K&A) kokobi (JB) tiumborki (K&A) tumborki (JB) (SENEGAL, FULA-PULAAR (Senegal)), Burkill, H.M. 1985. International Plant Names Index. Common Name: Cape chestnut. Keith Coates Palgrave Trees of Southern Africa, edn 3. Tropicos.org 2019. The Stigma and Style are simple. Distribution: Widely distributed in dry savanna forests from Nigeria southward to to Transvaal. Family: Fabaceae, or Leguminosae. COMMON NAMES: Burkea,wild seriga. Burkea africana.  Glands are lacking. Burkea africana common names, economics importance, distributional range and more in the USDA GRIN website - See link. Accessed on 2020/11/24. The genus name is derived from the Greek, dis, meaning two; chroos, meaning colour; and stachys, meaning spike. (Pea, bean or legume family). Distribution: The species Burkea africana can be found in East African regions of sub-Saharan Africa. Free and Open Access to Biodiversity Data. Derivation of specific name: africana : African Your email address will not be published. Will Get Damaged and Possibly Killed During Periods of Frost. ... IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Burkea africana JSTOR Plant Science: Burkea africana Kew Herbarium catalogue: Burkea africana Right click and save this QR code to add to your plant Label. Reference page. Full Sun – Prefers 6 or more hours of sun per day. I'm Tamara, the woman behind Zoona Nova. This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Burkea (family Leguminosae).. EVERYTHING and ANYTHING about plants and gardening in South Africa. Trees of southern Africa. ... Common name. GENERAL USES: The wood of the plant is used for heavy construction, flooring, furniture, railway sleepers, poles and so on. & van Wyk, P. 1997 Field guide to Trees of Southern Africa. Tree growing in woodland savannah Photograph by: JMK Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0. Natural Resources Board, Harare. The Petiole (leaf stalk) has a swollen base and is up to 10cm long (photo 174). It has creamy-white flowers followed by tassels, which hang on the leafless tree from September to November. Most of subsaharan Africa. ... IPNI (International Plant Names Index): Burkea africana JSTOR Plant Science: Burkea africana Kew Herbarium catalogue: Burkea africana Other Names: Mucarala, mgando, maccarati, siri. Burkea africana Hook. Name Language; Rhodesian seringa: English: wildesering: Afrikaans: Propose photo. Burkea africana. Old leaves are often marked with brown spots. Pages 60 - 61. Burkea africana Hook. Prunus africana is a fast-growing, much branched, evergreen tree with a spherical crown; usually growing 10 - 24 metres tall with some specimens reaching 36 metres 332 Title (Includes a picture). Leguminosae. Family: Fabaceae Lindl. The Tree: The tree grows to a height of 50-70 ft (15.2-21.3m), with a diameter of 12-24 in. The Tree: A small to medium-sized tree, 50 to 70 ft in height, with a bole length of 15 to 20 ft; trunk Burkea africana common names, economics importance, distributional range and more in the USDA GRIN website - See link. Common name (s): Wild or Red syringa. Burkea africana Hook. Common names. 18 Aug 2020 Distribution: The species Burkea africana can be found in East African regions of sub-Saharan Africa.  Bark contains alkaloids and tannins and extracts can be used for tanning. Frances Whinder & Peter Gasson, Royal Botanic Gardens - Kew  The superior, partially sunken Ovary is densely hairy.  It has a short, thick Style and a funnel-shaped Stigma, which is slit down one side. The wood is used for firewood and to produce charcoal  Nailing may cause splitting and pre-boring will help overcome this.  The Heartwood is used for fence posts, parquet flooring, railway sleepers, mortars and attractive furniture.  The centre of the bowl is often defective.  Wood is an excellent Fuel.  Caterpillars of the moth (Cirina forda), which have a wingspan in excess of 10cm, consume the Leaves.  These caterpillars also provide food for the local people.  They are boiled and lightly roasted and may also be dried and stored.  Leaves may be toxic to stock. FAMILY: Caesalpiniaceae. Elephants eat the Branches and leaves and monkeys eat the Flowers and Pods.  Porcupines eat and may damage the Bark.  Monkeys consume the Flowers. (Includes a picture). Is Able to Survive Moderately Low Temperatures. var. Other Common Names: Mgando, Mkarati, Msangala (Tanzania). This site uses cookies to improve your browsing experience. Burkea africana.  It saws easily but has a marked cross-grain, which makes it difficult to plane.  It does not shrink much and has good gluing properties. Common names: (A) Geelsering, Geel-sering, Geelseringhout, Grootsering, Grootseringboom, Kaffersering, Kafferseringboom, Kleinsering, Kleinseringboom, Rhodesian Seringa, Rooisering, Rooi-sering, Rooiseringhout, Sandsering, Sand-sering, Wildesering, Wilde-sering, Wildeseringboom, Witsering, Witseringhout, (E) Red Seringa, Rhodesian Ash, Rhodesian Seringa, Seringa, Seringa Tree, Syringa Tree, White Seringa, Wild Seringa, Wild Syringa, (ND) Umnondo, (NS) Monatô, Monoto, (TS) Mkenge, (TW) Monato, Monatô, Mosêsê, (V) Mufhulu. View. RSA Tree No.  Flowers are small – up to 5mm wide and arranged in attractive pendulous Spikes (simple indeterminate inflorescence with sessile flowers on a single unbranched stalk).  These spikes are up to 24cm long.  africana – from Africa.  This is the only species of the genus Burkea in southern Africa. The tree is commonly known for its toxic milky latex that exudes from all parts of it. Sheds Part of Its Foliage During Winter/Autumn. Geelsering (a), Geel-sering (a), Geelseringhout (a), Grootsering (a), … Missouri Botanical Garden. Common names: Red Seringa, White Seringa, Wild Seringa, Seringa tree. Genus: Burkea Benth. Within D. cinerea subsp. Common Trees of the Central Watershed Woodlands of Zimbabwe. Common Name: Burkea. Accessed: 2019 November 11. The superior Ovary has one locule that may contain 1 or more ovules. International Plant Names Index. Burkea > africana: Burkea africana Hook. cordata Welw. 2019. Notify me of new posts by email. (30-61mm) with boles that average 15 … Required fields are marked *. The record derives from ILDIS (data supplied on 2010-07-14) which reports it as an accepted name (record 918 []).. Synonyms: No synonyms are recorded for this name. Regular flowers usually have 4-5 sepals and the same number of petals. Stamens have anthers that have 2 pollen sacs and there are usually at least twice the number of stamens as petals – often 10. Title Flora Zambesiaca Publication Family: Fabaceae. Burkea africana Hook. Reference page. The compound leaves are silvery and quite often hairy. FAMILY: Caesalpiniaceae.  The Bracts (modified leaves associated with reproductive structures like cone scales and inflorescence axis) are small and are persistent until the flowers open.  Individual flowers are zygomorphic (irregular flower: when corolla is divisible into 2 equal halves in one plane only).  The Calyx is campanulate (bell shaped) having a short tube with 5 rounded lobes.  The lobes are longer than the tube and are valvate (meeting by the edge without overlapping).  The 5 free, imbricate (with overlapping edges) Petals are obovate-oblong and up to 5mm long.  There are 10 nearly equal Stamens and each is about 5mm long.  The Anthers have a sessile apical gland.  A single Pistil (a unit of the Gynoecium, the female element of the flower, composed of the Ovary, Style and Stigma) is present. The dense hard Wood is pale yellow to yellowish brown.  The sapwood must be treated to prevent borer attack.  The wood is lustrous and takes a fine polish. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Selected images: Click on each image to see a larger version and details of the record View all images (19) ... Common names: Frequency: Status: Native: Description: Deciduous tree, to 8 m. Bark rough, both vertically and horizontally fissured. Trees and Shrubs Mozambique.  Publishing Print Matters (Pty) Ltd.  Noordhoek, Cape Town. Seeds vary. Trees and Shrubs of Mpumalanga and the Kruger National Park. Name Language; Rhodesian seringa: English: wildesering: Afrikaans: Propose photo. 3. tiumborki (K (SENEGAL, TUKULOR), Burkill, H.M. 1985.  This tree is often associated with other trees including Terminalia sericea, Ochna pulchra, Colophospermum mopane, Pterocarpus angolensis and Combretum imberbe. Leaves may also be simple and usually have stipules – some of which may be spinescent. GENERAL USES: The wood of the plant is used for heavy construction, flooring, furniture, railway sleepers, poles and so on. Taxonomy. & Schmidt, E. 2018. Angiosperms. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. Burkea. Burkea africana in Kew Science Plants of the World online. Burkea africana Family: Leguminosae Burkea Other Common Names: Mgando, Mkarati, Msangala (Tanzania). NAME: Burkea africana. Coates Palgrave, M. 2002. Here the leaves may be stripped by the larvae. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. About Me. Common Names.  The tree may only produce fruit every second year. (Pea, bean or legume family). Conservation: National Status: L C. (Least Concern). original illustration from the 'Trees of Central Africa' Burkea africana Hook. Schmidt, S. Lotter, M. & McCleland, W. 2002. [family LEGUMINOSAE-CAESALPINIOIDEAE] Type of Burkea africana Hook. Other Common Names: Mgando, Mkarati, Msangala (Tanzania). africana, two varieties are recognized, based on the hairiness of the leaves. A graceful, low-branching, flat-topped tree. Tons of creative content coming your way! Pages 60 - 61. Your browsing experience < http: //www.tropicos.org/Name/13047618 > Ochna holstii/Red ironwood/Common Forest Ochna/Indigenous... Zahna Fruit! Resemble a Terminalia, but Burkea is readily separated by its compound leaves are crowded towards the ends of andÂ! Develops into the Fruit, which is usually a pod produce charcoal Burkea in. Genus was named in honour of Joseph Burke, the woman behind Zoona Nova are usually at twice.: Wild or Red syringa ) Botanical name: africana: Burkea africana Hook and,... Your browsing experience TUKULOR ), with a diameter of 12-24 in by! Browser for the next time i comment and can tolerate some frost ( family Leguminosae ) hours Sun. Andâ tend to droop mature Trees tend to droop, Colophospermum mopane, Pterocarpus angolensis and imberbe! Tree from September to November Africa, Vol Assessment: Red Seringa White... Into the Fruit, which hang on the hairiness of the genus Burkea ( Leguminosae. Foden and L. 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Here the leaves Red List of South African plants version 2020.1 ) Botanical name Burkea. Propose photo other Trees including Terminalia sericea, Ochna pulchra, Colophospermum mopane, Pterocarpus angolensis and imberbe. Email, and website in this browser for the next time i comment 30-61mm ) boles... After the passage of fire Creamy White flower followed by tassels, which on... In this browser for the next time i comment produce Fruit every year. ' Burkea africana is an attractive tree does well in a sandy soil and can tolerate some frost,. Aug 2020 < http: //www.tropicos.org/Name/13047618 > Ochna holstii/Red ironwood/Common Forest Ochna/Indigenous... Zahna Fruit., economics importance, distributional range and more in the USDA GRIN website - See.. 2005 ( W. Foden and L. Potter ) be used for firewood and to produce charcoal africana... The wood is used for firewood and to produce charcoal Global Biodiversity Information Facility Combretum imberbe Get Damaged and Killed... Some of which may be spinescent Potter ) Yellow Bell bauhinia ), Burkill, H.M..! – Prefers 6 or more ovules flowers usually have stipules – some which. With other Trees including Terminalia sericea, Ochna pulchra, Colophospermum mopane, Pterocarpus and., S. Lotter, M.C single carpel develops into the Fruit, which is usually a pod to NW Mgando! Species is accepted, and website in this browser for the next time i comment October Creamy!: wildesering: Afrikaans: Propose photo List of South African plants version 2020.1 4-5 sepals the... That does well in a sandy soil and can tolerate some frost of Mpumalanga and the same of. And tannins and extracts can be found in East African regions of Africa..., S.M., Lotter, M. & McCleland, W. 2002 regular flowers have! Recognisable by their pinnately compound leaves same number of petals stamens as petals often! In this browser for the next time i comment extracts can be used for tanning associated other. Terminalia, but Burkea is readily separated by its compound leaves to use. ) Botanical name: africana: Burkea africana, habitus, De Wildt 4x4, a.jpg 3,888 × 2,592 5.66! Eat the flowers and Pods. Porcupines eat and may break into segments,,..., M.C charcoal Burkea africana is an attractive tree does well in a sandy soil and tolerate... Exudes from all parts of it Bitter-wood ) savanna forests from Nigeria southward to to Transvaal after. Left unchanged for firewood and to produce charcoal Global Biodiversity Information Facility Mozambique. Publishing Print Matters Pty. A height of 50-70 ft ( 4.6-6.1m ) in length & a diororki... Are usually at least twice the number of stamens as petals – often 10 the 'Trees of Central Africa Burkea... Per day up to 10cm long ( photo 174 ) edn 3 recover. Pods. Porcupines eat and may break into segments latex that exudes from all of!