The Army destroyed railroads, farms, and houses- gobbling up  food and confiscating jewelry looted from civilians. Sherman's March to the Sea refers to a long stretch of devastating Union army movements that took place during the United States Civil War.In the fall of 1864, the Union General William Tecumseh ("Cump") Sherman took 60,000 men … Sherman’s March to the Sea Major General William Tecumseh Sherman was a contradiction embodied. On the other hand, when comparing Sherman's scorched earth campaigns to the actions of the British Army during the Second Boer War (1899–1902)—another war in which civilians were targeted because of their central role in sustaining an armed resistance—South African historian Hermann Giliomee declares that it "looks as if Sherman struck a better balance than the British commanders between severity and restraint in taking actions proportional to legitimate needs". This appears to have been a consequence of the animosity among both Union soldiers and officers to the state that they regarded as the "cockpit of secession". In his campaign through Georgia he implemented his total war strategy, which included speedily advancing through Georgia to the Atlantic at any cost, something he called hard war. The expedition demonstrated to Sherman and other Federal commanders how to conduct “hard war” successfully. The severity of the destructive acts by Union troops was significantly greater in South Carolina than in Georgia or North Carolina. Many Southerners reviled his “scorched earth” tactics, while others saw them as necessary to the end of the war. Atlanta was devastated. Accusations that civilians were targeted and war crimes were committed on the march have made Sherman a controversial figure to this day, particularly in the South. Like Grant, Sherman was convinced that the Confederacy's strategic, economic, and psychological ability to wage further war needed to be definitively crushed if the fighting were to end. Sherman’s Tactics: Strategy and Total War Destruction of a Railroad by the Union Army in Georgia (1864). Replacing Grant as the overall commander in the West in March 1864, Sherman vigorously implemented the Union’s then-prevailing “hard war” military strategy, in the process making his name infamous to generations of Southerners. What was General Sherman’s “hard war,” what was his “bold strategy” after taking Atlanta, and how did he justify his unconventional plan to Grant and Lincoln? arguing that the Meridian campaign holds a greater significance in the development of Sherman’s ‘hard war’ strategy than has been previously admitted. Sherman’s tactics along with those used by Union cavalry commander Philip Sheridan in the Shenandoah Valley are seen as the first use of modern total warfare. He eliminated Atlanta's war making potential and brought sheer destruction to Georgia, then offered generous surrender terms. [13] The admiration of scholars such as Victor Davis Hanson, Basil Liddell Hart, Lloyd Lewis, and John F. Marszalek for General Sherman owes much to what they see as an approach to the exigencies of modern armed conflict that was both effective and principled. -- Civil War History "With Sherman's Mississippi Campaign , Foster has contributed significantly to the literature on the Civil War's western theater. (4%) Format includes title page, body of paper, & reference page, with pages numbered, _____ 5. [1] Another WWII-era student of Liddell Hart's writings about Sherman was George S. Patton, who "'spent a long vacation studying Sherman's campaigns on the ground in Georgia and the Carolinas, with the aid of [LH's] book,'" and later "'carried out his [bold] plans, in super-Sherman style.'"[2]. Nine successive defensive positions were taken up by Johnston. Called total war, it … What was General Sherman’s “hard war,” what was his “bold strategy” after taking Atlanta, and how did he justify his unconventional plan to Grant and Lincoln? (20%) write paper in a scholarly manner Total War in the Civil War. His older brother Charles became a federal judge. Review the rubric criteria for this assignment. What was General Sherman's "hard war," what was his "bold strategy" after taking Atlanta, and how did he justify his unconventional plan to Grant and Lincoln? Sherman’s Total War tactic was his way of ending a war faster than normal. For instance, Alabama-born Major Henry Hitchcock, who served in Sherman's staff, declared that "it is a terrible thing to consume and destroy the sustenance of thousands of people", but if the scorched earth strategy served "to paralyze their husbands and fathers who are fighting ... it is mercy in the end."[5]. Mark Grimsley described Sherman’s Savannah campaign in The Hard Hand of War. General Sherman's record as a tactician was mixed, and his military legacy rests primarily on his command of logistics and on his brilliance as a strategist. “Sherman’s strategy is the art of war employed by the unsuccessful,” Signal declared. See, for instance, Grimsley, pp. His vision of hard war brought the Confederacy to its knees, … He engages notable Civil War historians . . “With Sherman’s Mississippi Campaign, Foster has contributed significantly to the literature on the Civil War’s western theater. He engages notable Civil War historians . arguing that the Meridian campaign holds a greater significance in the development of Sherman's 'hard war' strategy than has been previously admitted. After the fall of Atlanta in 1864, Sherman ordered the city's evacuation. 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