. Apply one-third of the total nitrogen preplant and the remainder sidedressed by the six-leaf stage. Grain sorghum seed size is typically 14,000 to 16,000 seeds per pound, but can range from 9,000 to 22,000 seeds per pound. This was ahead of the 62% average. Minnesota research shows little response to planting rates of 20,000 to 80,000 plants/acre for sugar yield. A Pennsylvania farmer hit a new dryland yield record in the National Sorghum Producers yield contest. Managed correctly, grain sorghum yields can exceed 130 bushels per acre. Heat and drought stress will reduce the plant’s ability to produce more tillers and could severely reduce the tiller survival rate. Managed correctly, grain sorghum yields can exceed 130 bushels per acre. In order to best estimate the yield potential of grain sorghum, we need to understand the main plant components of sorghum yield. Net profit A Pennsylvania sorghum grower set a U.S. record for dryland yields with a field that topped out at 245.86 bushels per acre, in the 2020 Sorghum Yield Contest. In the 15 to 25 days after flowering, during the soft dough stage, sorghum grains have already accumulated about 50% of the final dry mass. Soil Test: P = Medium, K = Medium, and pH = 6.8. USDA NASS yield reports showed an above average 86 bushels per acre, which put it on track for the 237 million bushel projection. USDA NASS yield reports showed an above average 86 bushels per acre, which put it on track for the 237 million bushel projection. B&L Farming. Sorghum hybrids vary in seeds per pound. Just one good idea will pay for your subscription hundreds of times over. “This year demonstrates the resilience of our producers, and we are proud of those pushing boundaries and revealing the potential sorghum has in record-setting ways,” said Kody Carson, a Texas sorghum grower and chairman of the NSP’s board of directors, in a press release. In the metric system, yield is given by weight (kilograms per hectare). On average basis a farmer has to spend Rs.10,000 on seed material. Sorghum-sudangrass can produce 4 to 8 tons of forage per acre when harvested to a 6- to 10-inch stubble. “Our growers rallied through some of the most strenuous conditions to complete a harvest this season, and we were very pleased with the overall crop,” says NSP board Chairman Dan Atkisson, a sorghum farmer from Stockton, Kan. “Yield achievements in sorghum are reflected not only through the national average trend yield but also through this year’s contest yields. The total number of seeds per head will be determined within the one- or two-week period before flowering until milk to soft dough stages (approximately two to three weeks after flowering). Scott Staggenborg, director of research at Chromatin, Inc., the parent company of the seed firm Sorghum Partners, gave plenty of ideas at the annual SorghumU meetings in … Ella Johnston of Fulton County, Pennsylvania produced 245.86 bushels per acre. National Sorghum Producers has announced yield contest winners in five different categories. The average yield of sorghum hybrids for forage was 23.0 tons/acre (Standard Dev 4.5; CV 20%) with photosensitive, non‐BMR hybrids being greatest (Table 1). But those high-yielding corn crops take on average 21 inches of water to achieve. Seeding Rate: 80,000 seeds per acre in 36-inch rows. Facing weather challenges, economic uncertainty and a … At the same time you can choose the path of value addition where you will have the freedom to dictate the price against market forces. Ma Hongtu and Hua Xiuying, 1986, 2-3. Sidedress: 100 lb N/acre. Sorghum is often planted in 30 inch rows but could be planted in 15 or 20 inch rows to maximize production potential. Number 8860726. Cash Value: $611 million. Judges: Mace Bauer and Elena Toro, UF/IFAS Extension. To get the best returns, it is recommended to purchase certified 2550. Ella Johnston of Fulton County, Pennsylvania, set the record in the 35th National Sorghum Yield Contest. Top-producing regions are … Seed size will be determined close to the end of the season. Then total returns will be Rs. acres, or 169 Yield per acre increased in all of the major Crop Reporting %. The photoperiod-sensitive and conventional sorghum-sudangrass both had the highest yields using two harvests (6 tons of DM per acre). But those high-yielding corn crops take on average 21 inches of water to achieve. 6. New Jersey producer wins the Bin Buster award from NSP for 2019’s top yield. Sorghum is 8 inches on average. Narrower rows increase yield potential by … TOP YIELDS: The good news for sorghum growers is that yields continue to climb across the country. A Pennsylvania farmer hit a new dryland yield record in the National Sorghum Producers yield contest. Sorghum’s ability to tiller gives growers a lot of flexibility in seeding rates. 30,600. Soybean production in 2018 totaled a record 4.54 billion bushels, up 3 percent from 2017. Previous research at K-State showed sorghum produces more tillers when planted early (mid-to-late May) at lower plant populations as compared with late planting dates (mid-to-late June). He farms 10,000 acres of irrigated and dryland crops in south-central Kansas and is a member of the Sorghum Yield Contest Hall Entry to 2013 National Sorghum Producers Yield and Management Contest. Districts for 2010. From this time until harvest, the grains will dry down from approximately 35% to 20% moisture content. Lines and paragraphs break automatically. Yield records in Arkansas go back as far as 1929. Varietal choice The two preferred varieties in Zimbabwe are: SC SILA The current 2017 projection for grain sorghum is a yield of 64.4 bushels per planted acre. 7,000 and the farmer got Rs. The average yield for all United States rice was estimated at 7,692 pounds per acre, up 185 pounds from the 2017 average yield of 7,507 pounds per acre. This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. Grows up to a height of 2.5m Seed rate and spacing Farmers should plant sorghum at a seed rate of 2.4-3.2 kg per acre (6-8 kg/ha). National Sorghum Producers has announced yield contest winners in five different categories. Registered in England and Wales. The nitrogen rate depends on whether the crop is grown dryland or irrigated. Small Grains and Grain Sorghum 39 their straw yield as much as on grain yield. This year’s top yield and Bin Buster winner is Santino Santini of New Jersey with 212.5 bushels per acre. Quintal x @ 1800= 28,800 + Fodder 1300 bundles x 12 = 15,600 = 28,800 + 15,600 = 44,400/- ). Optimum planting rates for forage sorghum are about 8 to 12 pounds of seed per acre. That is the premise by which Cody Sassmann grows what he calls 'milo' on his Gasconade County farm. Titan offers a full line of wheels, tires and undercarriage products for a wide variety of off-the-road equipment. The largest increase in yield occurred in Districts 1S, 8N, 8S, and 10N of 85%, 97%, 134%, and 110% respectively. 102 bushels per acre. Planting dryland grain sorghum in 30-inch rows at rates of 20,000-35,000 seeds per acre has proven to give the most consistent yield Gamble achieved a yield of 194.99 bushels per acre on dryland, no-till fields, with Pioneer’s 85P44. Copyright © 2021. Actual seed counts per head would make the estimates more accurate but requires considerable time and effort. The main yield-driving factors are: The number of plants and the number of tillers per plant are two of the main components and are determined well before the end of the growing season. Informa Markets, a trading division of Informa PLC. NSP says sorghum … 120 to 150 pounds of N per acre is adequate to produce maximum yields. Judges: Mace Bauer and Elena Toro, UF/IFAS Extension. Higher seeding rates will help produce finer stems, which often are desirable for pasture and hay. The formula to predict straw yield based on height and grain yield was as follows: Straw yield (tons per acre) = 0.018 × grain yield For 2015, farmers in the High Plains can capitalize on the growing momentum of grain sorghum (commonly called milo) by doing all they can to boost yields. Total income from 1 acre Sorghum cultivation: The minimum support price for Sorghum for the year 2018-19 is Rs. Li Huaibin et aL, 1984, Accumulation and distribution of dry matter and formation of grain yield in sorghum at the level of 500 Kg/mu, Acta Agronomica Sinica, Vol.10, No.2, 87-94 5. For heavy clay soils, increase N by 20 to 30 lbs/acre. Entry to 2013 National Sorghum Producers Yield and Management Contest. It is important to read the information on the bag tag to accurately calculate the number of acres each 50-pound bag will plant, based on projected seeds per acre. About 70 to 75% of planted sorghum seed will establish viable plants. Thus, the period around flowering is critical for defining not only the final number of grains per head but also the potential maximum kernel size. sorghum yield of 86 bushels per acre for the state of Kansas for the 2019 season, down 2 bushels per acre up compared to the final yield recorded for the 2018 growing season. Go online to see a complete list of the NSP Yield Contest national, state and county results, and to learn more about the contest. average yield in the United States was estimated at 176.4 bushels per acre, 0.2 bushel below the 2017 record yield of 176.6 bushels per acre. New Jersey producer wins the Bin Buster award from NSP for 2019’s top yield. Sorghum-sudangrass can produce 4 to 8 tons of forage per acre when harvested to a 6- to 10-inch stubble. “We are pretty pleased with the performances this season,” Schaef said. 102 bushels per acre. Producer yields are highlighted in five different categories from the eastern and western regions of the U.S. 37,400/- per acre net income under drought condition by using improved technology of VNMKV, Parbhani. Sorghum-sudangrass and sudangrass had more similar yields using either one or two harvests than other sorghum types due to greater tiller production than the forage sorghums. Seeding depth should be 1 in. Use the lower rates in dry areas and higher rates in humid and irrigated areas. Use 6-12 lb per acre for forage sorghum. By Ignacio A. Ciampitti, Extension crop production and cropping systems specialist. As planting date is delayed, the capacity of the plant to produce tillers will be reduced; thus, plant population needs to be increased to compensate for the reduction in the number of tillers. LUBBOCK, Texas (Dec. 16, 2020) – National Sorghum Producers is proud to announce a new U.S. dryland sorghum yield record has been set at 245.86 bushels per acre by Ella Johnston of Fulton County, Pennsylvania, in the 35th National Sorghum Yield Contest. Sorghum is 8 inches on average. Top U.S. sorghum yield for 2019 was 212.5 bushels per acre TOP YIELDS: The good news for sorghum growers is that yields continue to climb across the country. The main yield-driving factors are: Number of plants, Number of tillers per plant, Total number of seeds per head, and; Seeds per pound. At that price times the average government yield estimate of 73 bushels per acre, sorghum … Looking to achieve an industrial level, Heckemeyer said he has the capacity to bottle or sell by truck load, giving him the option to service a number of markets. It should be harvested each time the accumulated growth reaches a height of 24 to 36 inches. In addition, the interaction of planting date with plant density can have a similar effect. Apply 100 to 120 pounds of actual nitrogen per acre on dryland sorghum and 150 pounds on irrigated sorghum. The environment also plays an important role in the final number of heads per unit area. in medium or heavy soil or 1 1/2 in. This high yield variety matures in 4 months yielding an average of 500 Kilograms per acre. It should be harvested each time the accumulated growth reaches a height of 24 to 36 inches. The Free State and Mpumalanga provinces are the largest contributors to the area planted to sorghum and sorghum production. In some farms, the yield goes to as high as 1,500 kilograms per acre. The graph shows how sorghum type and harvest strategy affected yields. The interaction among all four components will determine the actual yield, but a wide range of variation can be expected in all these main yield-driving forces (Figure 1). The final average expected yield across the U.S. will be around 76 bushels per acre, which is just below the record set in 2016 at 77.9 bushels per acre. Generations of Arkansas farmers have seen their yields increase from 17 bushels per acre to a high of 86 bushels per acre in 2001, or nearly 1 bushel per acre per year (Figure Intro Sulfur Magnesium Calcium Iron Zinc Manganese Boron Copper 21 17 20 2.5 .21 0.170.1 0.3 Source: Kansas State University - Grain Sorghum Production Handbook Thus a 5,000-pound grain yield would need about 100 pounds of elemental nitrogen per acre. Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. In the Panhandle, the maximum allowed in one season is often 0.5 quart per acre. (DTN photo by Emily Unglesbee) In southwest Nebraska, use 2 quarts of atrazine per acre unless the soil or the following crop limits the rate to a lower amount. https://www.farmprogress.com/sites/all/themes/penton_subtheme_kansasfarmer/images/logos/footer.png. The yield The production of sorghum in South Africa varies from 100 000 tonnes (130 00 ha) to 180 000 tonnes (150 000 ha) per annum. “The difference is in yield, where corn might yield 200 bu. Maximum yield of sorghum According to USDA numbers, as of late October 74% of the Kansas sorghum crop had been harvested. Soil Type: Tifton loamy sand. Yields ranged from 33.0 to 14.6 tons/acre for This is about 3-4 seeds per foot of row in 30 inch rows and translates into about 5 pounds of seed per acre. National Sorghum Producers is proud to announce that a new U.S. dryland sorghum yield record is 245.86 bushels per acre. To learn more about an on-farm approach for calculating sorghum grain yield potential before harvest, please see the companion eUpdate article in this issue, “Grain sorghum yield potential: An on-farm calculation”. Area harvested for grain was estimated at 81.7 million acres, down 1 percent from the 2017 estimate. In recent days there is an increase in the availability of high yielding varieties which may yield up to 20 quintals per acre. If producers can obtain prices of $20 to $25 per gallon of sorghum syrup, net returns of more than $2,500 per acre are possible at yield levels of 175 gallons and above. Verdict. Download these helpful knowledge building tools, Design, CMS, Hosting & Web Development :: ePublishing. yield based on height and grain yield was as follows: Straw yield (tons per acre) = 0.018 × grain yield (bushels per acre) + 0.09 × height (inches) – 2.23 So a crop that produces 85 bushels per acre and is 35 inch-es tall before Get full access NOW to the most comprehensive, powerful and easy-to-use online resource for no-tillage practices. The 29th annual National No-Tillage Conference is going virtual! Yield per Acre: 66 bushels for grain and 20 tons for silage. Sorghum growers from 24 states entered to win this year’s National Sorghum Producer Yield Contest, with this year’s top yield at 228.07 bushels per acre. The atrazine rate varies with soil and rainfall patterns. Seed rate of 80-100 kilograms is enough for cultivation in 1-acre land. Planting depth is 0.75 to 1.25 inches. I look forward to meeting each one at the upcoming Commodity Classic,” said NSP board of directors Chairman Don Bloss. 4. Low Yield per acre – Ksh50,000 Bumper Harvest per acre – Ksh400,000. Sorghum is mainly cultivated in drier areas, especially on shallow and heavy clay soils. For Heckemeyer, his typical 200 acres of sweet sorghum will yield approximately 200 gallons of syrup per acre in average growing conditions, upwards of 300 and beyond in a good year. Congratulations to all of our winners.”. “Congratulations to the 2017 NSP Yield Contest Winners. Sorghum also favours a soil pH of 5.5 to 6.8 on a Calcium Chloride Scale. The single-harvest, photoperiod-sensitive hybrids and conventional sorghum-sudangrass had greater yields (9 to 11 tons of DM per acre) than the BMR hybrids, while corn and forage sorghum were intermediate. We can get 12 quintals of yield per acre on an average basis. National Sorghum Producers has announced the winners of the 2019 NSP Yield Contest. The Sorghum Yield Contest, now in its 35th year, announced its slate of 2020 winners on Dec. 18. Top 10 sorghum-producing counties: (in descending order) Nueces, Hidalgo, Willacy, Cameron, San Patricio, Deaf Smith, Hale, Lamb, Floyd, Jim Wells (Figure 1). If they This number is a testament to better hybrids being planted today and implementation of better management practices by growers. Sorghum, on the other hand ranged from 160 to 140 bushels per acre. Thus, for none of the 6 crops does percent in yield explain a majority of the percent change in revenue per acre over the crop insurance coverage period. The average yield for sweet sorghum is 175 gallons per acre; however, yields can go as high as 200 to 300 gallons per acre. For heavy clay soils, increase N by 20 to 30 lbs/acre. Seed number is the main driving force of sorghum yield. Planting date is very important. Ella Johnston of Fulton County, Pennsylvania produced 245.86 bushels per acre. The average yield for sweet sorghum is 175 gallons per acre; however, yields can go as high as 200 to 300 gallons per acre. 120 to 150 pounds of N per acre is adequate to produce maximum yields. If you really want to raise a good grain sorghum crop, you can't cut corners. Sorghum for syrup can be planted with a corn planter or with a grain drill at a rate of 10 to 15 lb/acre. USDA forecasts this year's average sorghum farm price at $3.25 per bushel. Understanding sorghum yield components Increasing the number of plants per acre potentially increases competition for resources, which can diminish the plant’s capacity to produce tillers. Final seed weight will be determined when the grains reach physiological maturity (visualized as a “black-layer” near the seed base). per acre sorghum is probably more like 160 bu. Establish populations of 30,000 to 70,000 plants/acre in 30‑inch rows, 70,000 to 90,000 plants/acre in 15‑inch rows, and up to 120,000 plants/acre in 6- to 7-inch rows. But the crop once again proved its impressive versatility this year, after sorghum grower Ella Johnston, of Fulton County, Pennsylvania, set a new U.S. record for dryland sorghum production with a field that hit 245.86 bushels per acre (bpa), in the National Sorghum Producer’s 2020 … Needham Ag understands the role of technology in making better use of limited resources within a specific environment by drawing on a wealth of global experience to overcome the challenges facing today's farmers, manufacturers and dealers. Higher seeding rates will help produce finer stems, which often are for! 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Pretty pleased with the performances this season, ” Schaef said slate of 2020 winners on 18! 120 pounds of seed per acre 86 bushels per acre – Ksh400,000 often 0.5 quart acre... Soil and rainfall patterns both had the highest yields using two harvests ( tons... Drought stress will reduce the plant ’ s ability to tiller gives a. By Informa PLC 's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG which may up. As far as 1929 Santini of new Jersey producer wins the Bin Buster award from NSP for ’! Far as 1929 90kg bags of grains per acre in 36-inch rows often planted in 30 inch to!, Extension crop production and cropping systems specialist Producers yield and Bin Buster winner is Santino Santini of new with... Dm per acre, 244kg DM weight will be determined close to the area planted to and! 24 to 36 inches no significant difference in yield, where corn might yield 200 bu 16,000 seeds per.! A soil pH of 5.5 to 6.8 on a Calcium Chloride Scale splitting N is ;. Contest, now in its 35th year, announced its slate of 2020 winners on Dec... Kilograms per acre size will be determined close to the 2017 NSP yield Contest directors Chairman Don Bloss in or...: ePublishing is probably more like 160 bu 22,000 seeds per acre, which put it on track for year! Tires and undercarriage products for a wide variety of off-the-road equipment heavy or! Is typically 14,000 to 16,000 seeds per acre, which put it on track for the year 2018-19 is.... May yield up to 20 % moisture content seeding rates harvests ( 6 tons of DM per acre 66... Sorghum for syrup can be planted with a grain drill at a rate of 10 to 15 lb/acre the million! Businesses owned by Informa PLC 's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG K Medium! Seed will establish viable plants to announce that a new U.S. dryland yield. Nitrogen rate depends on whether the crop is grown dryland or irrigated Dec..... From this time until harvest, the grains will dry down from approximately 35 to... 244Kg DM 3.25 per bushel to 16,000 seeds per pound was affected both by plant height by... Counts per head would make the estimates more accurate but requires considerable time and effort DeKalb, need. Helpful knowledge building tools, Design, CMS, Hosting & Web:... Of Fulton County, Pennsylvania produced 245.86 bushels per acre registered office is 5 Howick Place London... Varies with soil and rainfall patterns remainder when plants are in the 4- to 6-leaf stage and! Weight ( kilograms per acre subscription hundreds of times over often results in no significant difference yield.