In the North American continent, the country of Mexico is the only Spanish speaking country. The geographical isolation and unique political history of this territory led to New Mexican Spanish differing notably from both Spanish spoken in other parts of the United States of America and Spanish spoken in the present-day United Mexican States. Famous for its football and for being one of the strongest economies in the region, Argentina is the largest Spanish-speaking country in the world by territory. After the Mexican War of Independence from Spain, California, Nevada, Arizona, Utah, western Colorado and southwestern Wyoming also became part of the Mexican territory of Alta California. List Of Spanish Speaking Countries In America {North, Central, South, And Latin America} ... You should know that North America is the world largest continent by area and the fourth by population, North America can be divided into four great regions, each of these regions contain many sub-regions. By 1870, English-speakers were a majority in California; in 1879, the state promulgated a new constitution with a clause under which all official proceedings were to be conducted exclusively in English, which remained in effect until 1966. With some exceptions, most of these multi-million mega-cities are located in Central and South America. Close behind is Argentina, with 43.5 million speakers, followed by Venezuela (31.1 million), Peru (27.4 million), Chile (18.1 million), Ecuador (15.9 million), Bolivia (9.4 million), Paraguay (4.6 million), Uruguay (3.4 million), Brazil (491,000) and Trinidad and Tobago (70,000). Approximately how many people in the world speak Spanish? What did women and children do at San Jose? There are 500 Spanish newspapers, 152 magazines, and 205 publishers in the United States. Africa. The number of Salvadoran immigrants in the United States continued to grow in the 1990s and 2000s as a result of family reunification and new arrivals fleeing a series of natural disasters that hit El Salvador, including earthquakes and hurricanes. Spanish will probably come in handy if you travel to Miami, California, New Mexico, or Arizona. Spanish is the most studied language other than English in the United States, with about six million students. However, the most spoken languages were those established by the European colonizers: Spanish, English, Portuguese and French. The 1930s were boom years. The United States is now the world’s second largest Spanish-speaking country after Mexico, ... North America (US, Canada and Mexico) and the … What was the weather in Pretoria on 14 February 2013? However, the English-speaking American settlers who entered the Southwest established their language, culture, and law as dominant, to the extent it fully displaced Spanish in the public sphere. Throughout the history of the Southwest United States, the controversial issue of language as part of cultural rights and bilingual state government representation has caused sociocultural friction between Anglophones and Hispanophones. Cultural theorist Christopher González identifies Latina/o authors—such as Oscar “Zeta” Acosta, Gloria Anzaldúa, Piri Thomas, Giannina Braschi, Gilbert Hernandez, Sandra Cisneros, and Junot Díaz—as having written innovative works that created new audiences for Hispanic Literature in the United States. as an additional language). The state, except for the 1853 Gadsden Purchase, was part of the New Mexico Territory until 1863, when the western half was made into Arizona Territory. Six of the seven countries have Spanish as their official language, with Belize being the non-Spanish speaking country, as their official language is English, although there are now at least 195,597 (62.8%) of people in Belize who speak Spanish. [55][56], Dialect of Spanish written and spoken in the United States, Annexation of Texas and the Mexican–American War, Hispanics as the largest minority in the United States, Common English words derived from Spanish, Todd Chambers, "The state of Spanish-language radio. [46] Spanish-language radio has influenced American and Latino discourse on key current affairs issues such as citizenship and immigration.[47]. In Hawaii, where Puerto Rican farm laborers and Mexican ranchers have settled since the late 19th century, seven percent of the islands' people are either Hispanic or Hispanophone or both. French Speaking Countries In South America, North & Central – In America a great diversity of languages coexist in their majority of indigenous origin. What continent has the Spanish-speaking country with the smallest population? Until the 20th century, there was no clear record of the number of Venezuelans who emigrated to the United States. 10 Largest Spanish Speaking Countries (and Their Cities) Travel Guides. Equatorial Guinea. In the city of Miami today Spanish is the first language mostly due to Cuban immigration. In many Latino[49] (also called Hispanic) youth subcultures, it is common to mix Spanish and English to produce Spanglish, the name for the mixture of English words and phrases to Spanish for effective communication. Escobar, Anna Maria, and Kim Potowski. Mexicans first moved to the United States as refugees in the turmoil of the Mexican Revolution from 1910–1917, but many more emigrated later for economic reasons. Spanish is the most studied language other than English in the United States,[4] with about six million students. They form majorities and large minorities in many political districts, especially in California, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas (the American states bordering Mexico), and also in South Florida. Later waves of immigration from Mexico, Cuba, Venezuela, El Salvador, and elsewhere in Hispanic America since beginning in the second half of the 19th century have strengthened the role of Spanish in the country. How Many People Speak Spanish, And Where Is It Spoken? In 1986, California voters added a new constitutional clause by referendum: English is the official language of the State of California. With a territory that covers a large part of the east coast of South America, Argentina has a long history of European influence with today's population almost entirely of European descent. The Texas government, in Section 2054.116 of the Government Code, mandates providing by state agencies of information on their websites in Spanish to assist residents who have limited English proficiency.[34]. The Spanish later left but others moved in and it is the oldest continuously occupied European settlement in the continental United States. The Latin American Spanish has a long list of dialects because of the history and the large territory from Argentina to the Rio Grande. amongst other countries. The Spanish-speaking countries in North America are: Costa Rica. Native American languages are widely spoken in Chile, Peru, Guatemala, Bolivia, Paraguay and Mexico, and to a lesser degree, in Panama, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela and Argentina. The American government required government services to be bilingual in Spanish and English, and attempted to introduce English-medium education to Puerto Rico, but the latter effort was unsuccessful. These resources are exported and contribute largely to the country’s GDP. [32] In addition, it contains many words from Nahuatl, the language that is still spoken by the Nahua people in Mexico. [9] The United States is among the Spanish-speaking countries that has its own Academy of the Spanish Language. Examples include Horace Mann Elementary in Wichita, named after the famous educational reformer, and Buffalo Jones Elementary in Garden City, named after Charles "Buffalo" Jones, a frontiersman, bison preservationist, and cofounder of Garden City. Sigfrid López / Getty Images. English is the state government's paper working language, but government business is often conducted in Spanish, particularly at the local level. Colonial Spanish: Spanish as spoken by descendants of Spanish colonists and early Mexicans before the United States expanded and annexed the Southwest and other areas. Who is the longest reigning WWE Champion of all time? 21. The capital is Havana. Why don't libraries smell like bookstores? The official language of Brazil is Portuguese, the result of Portuguese occupation i… In 1565, the Spaniards founded St. Augustine, Florida. [40] Several towns in Kansas boast Spanish-English dual language immersion schools in which students are instructed in both languages for varying amounts of time. How much money do you start with in monopoly revolution? As official or de factolanguage, most North American countries with the exception of the United States, Belize, Jamaica, Aruba and Canada speak Spanish: Mexico: 106 million. [18], In 1898, consequent to the Spanish–American War, the United States took control of Cuba and Puerto Rico, the Philippines and Guam as American territories. What continent has the Spanish-speaking country with the largest population? Six countries in Central America have Spanish as their official language: Panama, Honduras, Costa Rica, Guatemala, El Salvador and Nicaragua. ", North American Academy of the Spanish Language, American Association of Teachers of Spanish and Portuguese, List of United States cities by Spanish-speaking population, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Spanish-language radio stations throughout Kansas, List of U.S. place names of Spanish origin, Academia Norteamericana de la Lengua Española, List of words having different meanings in Spain and Hispanic America, List of most commonly learned foreign languages in the United States, List of U.S. communities with Hispanic majority populations, List of Spanish-language newspapers published in the United States, Biennial academic conference of Spanish in the United States, Spanish language in science and technology, List of colloquial expressions in Honduras, "2017 American Community Survey 1-year estimates", "US now has more Spanish speakers than Spain". In 1836, the now largely "American" Texans fought a war of independence from the central government of Mexico and established the Republic of Texas. [citation needed] Other main states with Venezuelan American populations are, according to the 1990 census, New York, California, Texas (adding to their existing Hispanic populations), New Jersey, Massachusetts and Maryland.[23]. The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 boosted immigration from Latin American countries, and in 1968, Congress passed the Bilingual Education Act. The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Multiply. t/f Spanish will probably come in handy if you travel to Miami, California, New Mexico, or Arizona. It is a landlocked country, but it is not among the world's largest landlocked countries. Only 20% of Puerto Rico's residents understand English, and although the island's government had a policy of official bilingualism, it was repealed in favor of a Spanish-only policy in 1991. 5. Officially, only Mexico. [8] That increased to 57% in the 2013–2017 American Community Survey. What continent has the Spanish-speaking country with the smallest population? [39] There are many Spanish-language radio stations throughout Kansas, like KYYS in the Kansas City area as well as various Spanish-language newspapers and television stations throughout the state. Fuller, Janet M. and Leeman, Jennifer. English is the home language of most Americans, including a growing proportion of Hispanics. This policy was reversed in 1993 when a pro-statehood party ousted a pro-independence party from the commonwealth government.[21]. Moreover, non-Hispanic American origin politicians fluent in Spanish speak in Spanish to Hispanic-majority constituencies. New Mexican Spanish also contains loanwords from the Pueblo languages of the upper Rio Grande Valley, Mexican-Spanish words (mexicanismos), and borrowings from English. In 1813, George Ticknor started a program of Spanish Studies at Harvard University. The publication of data by the United States Census Bureau in 2003 revealed that Hispanics were the largest minority in the United States and caused a flurry of press speculation in Spain about the position of Spanish in the United States. With approximately 317 million speakers, English easily comes in at number one on the list of most spoken languages in North America. Most of New Mexico, western Texas, southern Colorado, southwestern Kansas, and the Oklahoma panhandle were part of the territory of Santa Fe de Nuevo México. Spanish has been spoken in the New Mexico-Colorado border and the contemporary US–Mexico border since the 16th century. The United States (Spanish: Estados Unidos) has 41 million people aged five or older who speak Spanish at home,[3] making Spanish by far the second most spoken language of the United States. [19][20] But the state's second constitutional convention in 1872 had no Spanish-speaking participants; the convention's English-speaking participants felt that the state's remaining minority of Spanish-speakers should simply learn English; and the convention ultimately voted 46–39 to revise the earlier clause so that all official proceedings would henceforth be published only in English. Linguists distinguish the following varieties of the Spanish spoken in the United States: Most Spanish-speakers, other than those of the first generation, tend to speak the language with the accents of American English of the region in which they grow up. Each country that makes up this immense American land owns an inherited language with several languages … Case in hand, the United States is the second largest Spanish-speaking country in the world behind Mexico, with almost 50 million people who are fluent in Spanish. Virtually all state and federal government agencies and large corporations use English as their internal working language, especially at the management level. For example, the Spanish words atender ("to pay attention to") and éxito ("success") have acquired a similar semantic range in American Spanish to the English words "attend" and "exit." Figures are from the 2011–2015 American Community Survey 5-year estimates by the U.S. Census Bureau for persons age 5 and older. A large influx of Americans soon followed, originally with the approval of Mexico's president. Brazil has abundant natural resources such as oil, iron ore, natural gas, and aluminum. [13], The Spanish arrived in what would later become the United States in 1493, with the Spanish arrival to Puerto Rico. Although all official proceedings are to be conducted in English: A person unable to understand English who is charged with a crime has a right to an interpreter throughout the proceedings. Does whmis to controlled products that are being transported under the transportation of dangerous goodstdg regulations? With over 50 million native speakers, heritage language speakers, and second-language speakers, the United States now has the second largest Spanish-speaking population in the world after Mexico. [citation needed]. However, the continual influx of Spanish-speaking immigrants has increased the import of Spanish in Texas. [35] There are now several towns in Kansas with significant Spanish-speaking populations: Liberal, Garden City, and Dodge City all have Latino populations over 40%. [21], In 1917, the American Association of Teachers of Spanish and Portuguese was founded, and the academic study of Spanish literature was helped by negative attitudes towards German due to World War I. Most of the residents of the Miami metropolitan area speak Spanish at home, and the influence of Spanish can even be seen in many features of the local dialect of English. After the incorporation of those areas into the United States in the first half of the 19th century, Spanish was later reinforced in the country by the acquisition of Puerto Rico in 1898. Spanish remains widely spoken throughout the state, and many government forms, documents, and services are bilingual in English and Spanish. 1. Although it is a part of the Southern United States, Texas's counties bordering Mexico are mostly Hispanic and so Spanish is commonly spoken in the region. The majority of Spaniards settled in Florida, Texas, California, New Jersey, New York City, Chicago, and Puerto Rico. Magazine and local television advertising expenditures for the Hispanic market have increased substantially from 1999 to 2003, with growth of 58 percent and 43 percent, respectively. The Catholic Church also played a great role in the Hispanicization by propagating the knowledge in Spanish. Although his study based itself upon a large 1976 sample from the Bureau of the Census, which has not been repeated, data from the 1990 census tend to confirm the great Anglicization of the Hispanic population. Californian (1769–present): California, especially the, Like in most of Hispanic America, ⟨z⟩ and ⟨c⟩ (before, Spanish in Spain, particularly the regions with a distinctive, Most speakers with ancestors born in the coastal regions may, Doublets of Arabic-Latin synonyms, with the. In 1963, the Ford Foundation established the first bilingual education program in the United States for the children of Cuban exiles in Miami-Dade County, Florida. Select the country in Africa where Spanish is spoken. Spanish disappeared in several countries and US territories during the 20th century, notably in the Philippines and in the Pacific Island countries of Guam, Micronesia, Palau, the Northern Marianas islands, and the Marshall Islands. The United States (Spanish: Estados Unidos) has 41 million people aged five or older who speak Spanish at home, making Spanish by far the second most spoken language of the United States. [44] The early success depended on the concentrated geographical audience in Texas and the Southwest. This is an alphabetically ordered list of countries in Latin America. Also, as the only English-speaking country in Central America (due to its origins as a British, rather than Spanish colony), Belize is an easy place for expats to make themselves comfortable. Africa. Mexico lost almost half of the northern territory gained from Spain in 1821 to the United States in the Mexican–American War (1846–1848). That began with refugees fleeing the Mexican Revolution (c. Total English speakers are those who either spoke English at home (i.e. Although the lost territory was sparsely populated, the thousands of Spanish-speaking Mexicans subsequently became U.S. citizens. Western regions of the Louisiana Territory were also under Spanish rule between 1763 and 1800, after the French and Indian War, which further extended Spanish influences throughout what is now the United States. With more than 20 different countries, North America is a large and lively continent in the Western Hemisphere. The English-only movement seeks to establish English as the sole official language of the United States. Although the United States has no de jure official language, English is the dominant language of business, education, government, religion, media, culture, and the public sphere. Two thirds of third-generation Mexican Americans speak only English at home. Mexico is possibly the only country that … 2015. And because of the large number of native Spanish speakers in America, it is now included in the Latin Market. The largest Spanish-speaking country in the world, referring to population size, is Mexico with over 118 million people (2013). Although Hispanics hold varying English proficiency levels, almost all second-generation Hispanics speak English, but about 50 percent speak Spanish at home. Cuba. How long will the footprints on the moon last? Veltman's language shift studies document abandonment of Spanish at rates of 40 percent for immigrants who arrived in the US before the age of 14, and 70 percent for immigrants who arrived before the age of 10. Between 1980 and 1990, the Salvadoran immigrant population in the United States increased nearly fivefold from 94,000 to 465,000. Mexico City, Mexico. 1910–1920). What continent has the Spanish-speaking country with the largest population? When did organ music become associated with baseball? [6][7] About half of all American Spanish speakers also assessed themselves as speaking English "very well" in the 2000 US Census. T. Select the country in Africa where Spanish is spoken. Guatemala City is the largest city in Central America. Spanish is widely spoken along the border states of the southern U.S. and in big cities such as Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, & New York. Copyright © 2021 Multiply Media, LLC. Where are the majority of Spanish-speaking countries located? This page was last edited on 7 January 2021, at 08:16. Spanish Speaking countries in north america? [22], From 1942 to 1962, the Bracero program would provide for mass Mexican migration to the United States. [10], There are more Spanish-speakers in the United States than speakers of French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Hawaiian, varieties of Chinese, and Native American languages combined. When did sir Edmund barton get the title sir and how? The Brazilian capital city is Brasilia. [33], In Texas, English is the state's de facto official language although it lacks de jure status and is used in government. Though the tally is close, Spanish is the most spoken language in South America, edging out Portuguese by a few million people. Paraguay is the fifth smallest country in South America. The number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. currently makes it the second largest Spanish speaking country in the world (after Mexico) and it is projected to become the largest by 2050. There you will also find some of the largest metropolitan areas on the planet. North American Countries. Spanish as a Former Official Language. The capital is San José. [32] Grammatical changes include the loss of the second-person plural verb form, changes in verb endings, particularly in the preterite, and the partial merger of the second and third conjugations. ", Jorge Reina Schement, “The Origins of Spanish-Language Radio: The Case of San Antonio, Texas,”. American literature in Spanish dates back to 1610 when a Spanish explorer Gaspar Pérez de Villagrá first published his epic poem History of New Mexico. When Louisiana was sold to the United States, its Spanish, Creole and Cajun inhabitants became U.S. citizens, and continued to speak Spanish or French. In some cases, loanwords from English turn existing Spanish words into homonyms: coche has come to acquire the additional meaning of "coach" in the United States, it retains its older meaning of "car."[51]. Spanish Speaking Countries (official) NOTE: Spanish is spoken in many countries, but it is an official language in the following countries below: The continuous arrival of Mexican settlers increases the number of Spanish-speakers. 300-million people. Moreover, the North American Free Trade Agreement makes many American manufacturers use multilingual product labeling in English, French, and Spanish, three of the four official languages of the Organization of American States (the other is Portuguese). The war-ending Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848) does not explicitly address language. [15] Between November 1778 and July 1779, around 1600 Isleños arrived in New Orleans, and another group of about 300 came in 1783. As official or de facto language, most North American countries with the exception of the United States, Belize, Jamaica, Aruba and Canada speak Spanish: However, Spanish-speaking people in the US or Canada account for more than most countries. [53] The complete set of the studies' demographic projections postulates the near-complete assimilation of a given Hispanophone immigrant cohort within two generations. In 1855, California declared that English would be the only medium of instruction in its schools. [43] While foreign language broadcasting declined steadily, Spanish broadcasting grew steadily from the 1920s to the 1970s. About 50 percent, or up to 500,000 of those who escaped, headed to the United States, which was already home to over 10,000 Salvadorans, making Salvadoran Americans the fourth-largest Hispanic and Latino American group, after the Mexican-American majority, stateside Puerto Ricans, and Cubans. As civil wars engulfed several Central American countries in the 1980s, hundreds of thousands of Salvadorans fled their country and came to the United States. The industry sponsored the now-defunct trade publication Sponsor from the late 1940s to 1968. The Spanish explorers explored areas of 42 of the future US states leaving behind a varying range of Hispanic legacy in the North America. Argentina is the largest Spanish-speaking country (by area) in South America. Today most of the world’s population live in the Spanish-speaking world. Miami is considered the "capital of Latin US" for its many bilingual corporations, banks, and media outlets that cater to international business. Paraguay borders Bolivia, Brazil, and Argentina. * Belize: Although English is the official language, half of the population also speaks Spanish as a first language. There is a great diversity of accents of Spanish in the United States. It stretches out to cover an area of 8,515,767 square kilometers and has a population of 205,573,000 people. By 2008, there were about 1.1 million Salvadoran immigrants in the United States. As universities, business, and the professions use English, there is much social pressure to learn English for upward socio-economic mobility. There are more people speaking Spanish in the U.S. than Spain (47 million speakers) and Colombia (48 million speakers). Historically, immigrants' languages tend to disappear or to be reduced by generational assimilation. A large influx of Hispanic people has made Spanish the second most widely spoken language in the country. Spanish Americans are the longest-established European-American group with a continuous presence in Florida since 1565 and are the eighth-largest (choosing the … It borders Suriname are to the west and Brazil to the east. Some states, such as Arizona, California, Florida, New Mexico, and Texas provide bilingual legislated notices and official documents in Spanish and English and in other commonly-used languages. [41] More than 790,000 university students were enrolled in Spanish courses in the autumn of 2013, with Spanish the most widely taught foreign language in American colleges and universities. population).[29]. Spanish-speakers are the fastest growing linguistic group in the United States. 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